Kugona kudzora kumhanya kwe aDC motachinhu chinokosha. Inobvumira kugadziridzwa kwekumhanya kwemota kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvekushanda, zvichiita kuti kukurumidza kuwedzere uye kuderera. Heano maitiro mana anoshanda ekudzikisa kumhanya kweDC mota:
1. Kubatanidza DC Motor Controller: Kuwedzera bhokisi regiya, iro rinozivikanwawo segiya rekudzikisira kana kukurumidza kuderedza, rinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya motokari uye kuwedzera torque yayo. Iyo dhigirii yekudzikira inotsamira pachiyero chegiya uye kugona kwegiya bhokisi, rinoita senge DC mota controller.
2. Kudzora Speed neVoltage: Kumhanya kwekushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi kunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwayo uye kuwanda kwemhepo inoshandiswa. Kana mutoro ukabatwa nguva dzose, kumhanya kwemota kunoenderana zvakananga nemagetsi ekupa. Naizvozvo, kudzikisa voltage kunotungamira kudzikira kwekumhanya kwemota.
3. Kudzora Speed neArmature Voltage: Iyi nzira yakanangana nemamota madiki. Iyo mhepo inotenderedza munda inowana simba kubva kune inogara sosi, nepo armature winding ichifambiswa neyakasiyana, inosiyana DC sosi. Nekudzora iyo armature voltage, unogona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwemota nekushandura iyo armature kuramba, iyo inokanganisa kudonha kwevoltage pane armature. A variable resistor inoshandiswa munhevedzano ine armature yechinangwa ichi. Kana iyo inochinjika resistor iri panzvimbo yayo yakaderera, iyo armature kuramba yakajairika, uye iyo armature voltage inodzikira. Sezvo kupikisa kunowedzera, iyo voltage pamusoro pechigadziro inowedzera kudonha, ichidzikisa pasi motokari uye kuchengetedza kukurumidza kwayo pasi peyero yakajairwa.
4. Kudzora Kumhanya neFlux: Iyi nzira inogadzirisa iyo magineti flux inogadzirwa nemunda mahwindi kuti igadzirise kumhanya kwemota. Iyo magineti flux inotsamira pane ikozvino inopfuura nepamunda inomonereka, iyo inogona kuchinjwa nekugadzirisa ikozvino. Kugadziridza uku kunoitwa nekubatanidza chinochinjika chinopikisa munhevedzano nemunda unotenderedza resistor. Pakutanga, neiyo inochinjika resistor pakurongeka kwayo kushoma, iyo yakayerwa ikozvino inoyerera nemumunda wemhepo nekuda kweiyo yakatemerwa magetsi ekupa, nekudaro ichichengetedza kumhanya. Sezvo kupikisa kuri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, ikozvino kuburikidza nemunda mhepo inovhuvhuta inowedzera, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekuwedzera uye kuderera kunotevera mukumhanya kwemota pazasi kukosha kwayo.
Mhedziso:
Nzira dzatakatarisa ingori shoma dzenzira dzekudzora kumhanya kwemota yeDC. Nekufunga idzi nzira, zviri pachena kuti kuwedzera diki giya bhokisi kuti riite semutyairi wemotor uye kusarudza mota ine yakakwana voltage supply ichokwadi uye bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika mafambiro.
Munyori:Ziana
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-26-2024