Musiyano uripo pakati peasynchronous uye synchronous motors

1. Kushanda musimboti:
Iyo nheyo yekushanda yeasynchronous mota yakavakirwa pamusimboti wekushanda weiyo induction mota. Kana iyo rotor yeasynchronous mota inobatwa neinotenderera magineti, ikozvino induced inogadzirwa mune induction mota, iyo inogadzira torque, zvichiita kuti rotor itange kutenderera. Izvi zvakakonzerwa ikozvino zvinokonzerwa nehukama hwekufamba pakati pe rotor uye inotenderera magnetic field. Naizvozvo, iyo rotor kumhanya yeasynchronous mota inogara yakadzikira zvishoma pane inotenderera inotenderera magineti, ndicho chikonzero ichinzi "asynchronous" mota.
Iyo yekushanda musimboti weiyo synchronous mota yakavakirwa pane inoshanda musimboti weiyo synchronous mota. Iyo rotor kumhanya yeichinjiki mota yakanyatso kuwiriraniswa nekumhanya kweiyo inotenderera magineti, nekudaro zita rekuti "synchronous" mota. Synchronous motors inogadzira inotenderera magineti kuburikidza nealternating yazvino yakawiriraniswa neyekunze magetsi ekupa, kuitira kuti rotor inogona zvakare kutenderera synchronously. Synchronous motors inowanzoda zvishandiso zvekunze kuchengetedza rotor yakawiriraniswa neinotenderera yemagineti, senge mafungu emunda kana magineti echigarire.

2. Mamiriro ezvinhu:
Chimiro cheasynchronous mota chiri nyore uye kazhinji chinosanganisira stator uye rotor. Kune matatu mahwindi pa stator ayo anofambiswa nemagetsi ne120 madhigirii kubva kune mumwe kuti abudise inotenderera yemagineti kuburikidza nealternating ikozvino. Pa rotor kazhinji iri nyore mhangura conductor chimiro chinokonzera kutenderera magnetic field uye inogadzira torque.
Chimiro chemotor synchronous chakaomesesa, kazhinji chinosanganisira stator, rotor uye excitation system. Iyo yekuwedzeredza sisitimu inogona kunge iri DC magetsi sosi kana inogara magineti, inoshandiswa kugadzira inotenderera yemagineti. Iko kunewo kazhinji mahwindi pane rotor kuti agamuchire magineti anogadzirwa neiyo excitation system uye kugadzira torque.

3. Speed ​​​​hunhu:
Sezvo rotor kumhanya kweasynchronous mota inogara yakadzikira zvishoma pane kumhanya kweiyo inotenderera yemagineti, kumhanya kwayo kunoshanduka nehukuru hwemutoro. Pasi pemutoro wakayerwa, kumhanya kwayo kunenge kwakadzikira zvishoma pane yakayerwa kumhanya.
Iyo rotor yekumhanyisa mota inopindirana yakanyatso kuwiriraniswa nekumhanya kweiyo inotenderera magineti, saka kumhanya kwayo kunogara uye haina kukanganiswa nehukuru hwemutoro. Izvi zvinopa masynchronous motors mukana mune maapplication uko kunofanirwa kudzora kumhanya chaiko.

4. Kudzora nzira:
Sezvo kumhanya kweasynchronous mota kuchikanganiswa nemutoro, yekuwedzera midziyo yekudzora inowanzodiwa kuti uwane chaiyo yekumhanya kudzora. Nzira dzakajairika dzekudzora dzinosanganisira frequency kutendeuka kukurumidza kudzora uye nyoro kutanga.
Synchronous motors ine inogara ichimhanya, saka kutonga kuri nyore. Yekumhanyisa kudzora inogona kuwanikwa nekugadzirisa iyo excitation ikozvino kana iyo magineti simba remagineti isingaperi.

5. Nzvimbo dzekushandisa:
Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakareruka, mutengo wakaderera, uye kukodzera kwepamusoro-simba uye yakakwirira-torque maapplications, asynchronous motors anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yemaindasitiri, senge kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo, pombi, mafeni, nezvimwe.
Nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo nguva dzose uye masimba akasimba chaiwo ekudzora, injini dzinoenderana dzakakodzera zvikumbiro zvinoda kudzora kumhanya chaiko, senge majenareta, macompressor, mabhandi ekutakura, nezvimwewo mumasisitimu emagetsi.

Kazhinji, asynchronous motors uye synchronous motors vane misiyano iri pachena mumisimboti yavo yekushanda, hunhu hwechimiro, hunhu hwekumhanya, nzira dzekudzora uye minda yekushandisa. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi inogona kubatsira mukusarudza iyo yakakodzera mota mhando kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zveinjiniya.

Munyori: Sharon