Huyero yekumhanya kweanodzikisira zvinoreva mwero wekumhanya kweshaft yekubuda kwechidzikisiro kusvika pakumhanya kweshaft yekupinza. Mumunda weinjiniya, chiyero chekumhanya cheinodzikisira ndiyo yakakosha parameter, inobata zvakananga torque yekubuda, simba rekubuda uye kushanda zvakanaka kweanoderedza. Kusarudzwa kweyekudzoreredza kumhanya chiyero kune yakakosha dhizaini padhizaini uye kuita kweiyo mechanical transmission system.
Chiyero chekumhanya kwechidzikisiro chinowanzomiririrwa nenhamba mbiri, senge 5: 1, 10: 1, etc. Nhamba mbiri idzi dzakatevedzana dzinomiririra chiyero chekukurumidza kwekubuda shaft yekudzikisa kusvika kumhanya kweiyo shaft yekupinza. Semuyenzaniso, kana chiyero chekumhanya kwechidzikisira chiri 5: 1, zvino kana iyo yekupinza shaft yekumhanyisa iri 1000 rpm, yekubuda shaft yekumhanya ichave 200 rpm.
Sarudzo yeyeyero yekumhanyisa yeinodzikisira inoda kutariswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvebasa uye dhizaini yekufambisa system. Kazhinji kutaura, yakakura yekumhanyisa reshiyo inogona kupa yakakura yekubuda torque uye inokodzera maapplication ayo anoda guru rekubuda simba uye yakaderera kumhanya; nepo diki yekumhanyisa reshiyo inogona kupa yakakwira yekubuda kumhanya uye yakakodzera kune maapplication anoda Kumhanya kwakanyanya asi yakaderera kubuda simba.
Mumashandisirwo einjiniya chaiwo, kusarudzwa kweyekuderedza kumhanyisa reshiyo kunoda kufunga zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira asi zvisingagumire kune anotevera mapoinzi:
1. Simba rekubuda nekumhanya zvinodiwa: Sarudza iyo inodiwa yekubuda simba uye spidhi renji zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvebasa, uye wozosarudza chiyero chakakodzera chekumhanya kuti usangane nezvinodikanwa izvi.
2. Torque transmission: Sarudza inodiwa inobuda torque zvichienderana nekutakura hunhu uye nharaunda yekushanda yeiyo transmission system, uye sarudza yakakodzera yekumhanyisa reshiyo kuti uwane inodiwa inobuda torque.
3. Kubudirira uye hupenyu hwehupenyu: Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwekukurumidza kuchakanganisa kushanda uye hupenyu hweinoderedza. Zvinhu izvi zvinoda kutariswa zvizere kuti usarudze chiyero chekumhanya chakakodzera.
4. Zvirambidzo zvenzvimbo uye uremu: Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekushanda dzakakosha, panogona kunge paine zvirambidzo pahukuru nehuremu hwechidzikisiri, uye reshiyo yekumhanya yakakodzera inoda kusarudzwa kuti isangane nezvirambidzo izvi.
5. Kufunga kwemitengo: Kusiyana kwekumhanya kwakasiyana kuchavawo nekukanganisa pamutengo wekugadzira uye mutengo wekushandisa wekudzikisa. Zvinhu zvinodhura zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakakwana kuti usarudze chiyero chekumhanya chakakodzera.
Kazhinji, kusarudzwa kweyekudzoreredza kumhanyisa reshiyo kunoda kutariswa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira simba rekubuda uye nekumhanyisa zvinodiwa, torque kutamisa, kushanda nesimba uye hupenyu, nzvimbo uye huremu zvinonetsa, uye mutengo wekufunga. Kusarudzwa kunonzwisisika kweyekuderedza kumhanyisa chiyero kunogona kunyatso kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveinjiniya uye kugadzirisa mashandiro uye kuvimbika kweiyo nzira yekufambisa.
Munyori: Sharon
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-06-2024