Mota yekudhinda chikamu chakakosha chemuchina wekudhinda. Ine basa rekudzora kufamba kwemusoro wekudhinda kuti iite basa rekudhinda. Pakusarudza nekushandisa mota dzekudhinda, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kutariswa, zvinosanganisira rudzi rweprinta, kumhanya kwekudhinda, zvinodiwa nekururama, kudzora mutengo, nezvimwewo. Zvinotevera zvichatsanangura zvakadzama kusarudzwa kwemota, mhinduro dzedhiraivha, kugadzirisa matambudziko, nezvimwewo, kuitira kupa vatengi mhinduro dzakakwana.
Chekutanga, sarudzo yemota yekudhinda inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rweprinta. Mhando dzeprinta dzakajairika dzinosanganisira inkjet printers, laser printers, thermal printers, nezvimwewo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeprinters dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemota. Semuenzaniso, inkjet printers dzinoda kunyatsorongeka kwepamusoro uye kugona kudzora kumhanya, saka dzinowanzo sarudzamota dzestepper kana mota dzeservonepo maprinta elaser achida kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kukurumidza, saka zvakakodzera kusarudzamota dzeDC dzisina mabhurashiPamusoro pezvo, maparameter akadai sesimba remota, torque, saizi uye huremu anofanirawo kutariswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mota yakasarudzwa inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa neprinta.
Chechipiri, kune mhinduro yedhiraivha yemota yekudhinda, unogona kusarudza kudzora kwekare kwe open-loop kana kudzora kwe closed-loop. Mukutonga kwekare kwe open-loop, kumhanya kwemota nenzvimbo zvinoonekwa kuburikidza ne open-loop controller. Mhinduro iyi ine mutengo wakaderera, asi inoda kugadzikana kwakanyanya uye kururama kwemota. Kudzora kwe closed-loop kunoshandisa zvishandiso zvekupindura senge encoders kuti zviwane kudzora kwe closed-loop kwemota nekumhanya, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kururama kwesystem, asi mutengo unowedzerawo zvinoenderana. Pakusarudza mhinduro yedhiraivha, zvinodiwa zvekushanda uye bhajeti yemari yesystem zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvizere kuti zvione mhinduro yakakodzera.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchigadzirisa mamota ekudhinda, unofanirwa kutarisisa zvinhu zvinotevera. Chekutanga kudzora tembiricha yemota. Kana printa iri kushanda, mota ichaburitsa huwandu hwakati hwekupisa. Zvakakosha kudzora tembiricha yemota kuburikidza nemudziyo unobvisa kupisa kudzivirira kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekupisa zvakanyanya. Chechipiri, kune matanho ekudzivirira mota, akadai sekudzivirira overcurrent, over-voltage protection, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nevatyairi vemota. Danho rekupedzisira kuongorora nekugadzirisa mota nguva dzose, kusanganisira kuchenesa pamusoro pemota uye kutarisa kana mitsetse yekubatanidza mota yakasununguka, nezvimwewo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota inoshanda zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvehupenyu uye kuvimbika kwemota uye kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvemota zvine mhando yakanaka uye kugadzikana kuderedza mukana wekukundikana.
Mukupfupisa, kusarudzwa nekushandiswa kwemamota ekudhinda kunofanirwa kufunga zvakadzama nezverudzi rweprinta, zvinodiwa pakushanda, kudzora mutengo nezvimwe zvinhu, kusarudza mhando yemota yakakodzera uye hurongwa hwekutyaira, uye kusimbisa kudzora tembiricha, matanho ekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa mota nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mota yekudhinda iri kushanda nemazvo. Kuburikidza nemhinduro dzakazara dziri pamusoro apa, vatengi vanogona kusarudza nekushandisa mamota ekudhinda zviri nani uye kuvandudza mashandiro eprinta uye kuvimbika.
Munyori: Sharon
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-03-2024